The Intergenerational Transmission of Maternal Codependency and its Impact on the Self-Esteem and Self-Concept Clarity of Eldest Daughters

Abstract

The present study aimed to assess relationship of codependency in mothers and their firstborn daughters, and to examine the relationship between mother codependency of daughters, their self-esteem and self-concept clarity. A correlational research design was employed, and participants were recruited through a purposive sampling. The Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale was administered on both mothers and daughters. Additionally, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Self-Concept Clarity Scale were administered on daughters. Results of correlation indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between the codependency of mothers and their daughters (r= .70, p< .001), reflecting intergenerational presence of codependency. Pearson correlations revealed that codependency was negatively correlated with self-concept clarity, while self-esteem was also significantly and negatively correlated with self-concept clarity. However, no significant relationship was observed between codependency and self-esteem. Simple linear regression analysis further showed that codependency significantly predicted self-concept clarity, with higher codependency scores associated with lower self-concept clarity. The intergenerational nature of codependency between mothers and daughters suggests that such relational dynamics may influence the development of daughters’ identity development. The results underscore the need for interventions aimed at strengthening self-concept clarity via fostering healthier family relationships.