Tracing the Evolution of Feminism: An Exploration of Historical Perspectives and Societal Shifts

Abstract

This study examines the historical lineage of feminism from its inception to its present state within the fourth wave, while emphasizing the ways in which feminist movements have shaped societal attitudes and women's roles. Using a qualitative historical-interpretive approach, the authors examines significant feminism primary sources, speeches, and scholarly articles from the first, the second, third, and emerging fourth wave to highlight changes in ideology and the rise of new discourses. Particular focus is paid to the impact of intersectionality and inclusivity on contemporary feminist halls of power. This study recognizes feminism as the independent variable to be measured against a dependent variable of societal views in a range of incidents in both the public and private arenas where women work, and in the present form of feminism itself. The results suggest that each wave of feminism presented radical new ideas that have contested traditional forms of social behaviour, in turn having impacted upon the construction and meaning of gender. By providing a nuanced picture of the development of feminism and the role it played in its institutionalization, this research adds to our understanding of gender studies and social change across time and place.